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| Ambien belongs to a class of medicines that effects the central nervous system, called sedative hypnotics. Ambien is closely related to a family of drugs called benzodiazepines. These drugs cause sedation, muscle relaxation, act as anti-convulsants (anti-seizure), and have anti-anxiety properties. Ambien has selectivity in that it has little of the muscle relaxant or anti-seizure effect and more of the sedative effect. Therefore, it is used as a medication for sleep. |
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Medication
Information
Ambien Medical Uses
Ambien is used to treat patients with trouble sleeping (insomnia). Ambien helps you fall asleep faster and sleep longer through the night. Ambien is a sedative / hypnotic which acts on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect. Ambien by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical (gamma-aminobutyric acid - GABA) in the body.
How to Take Ambien
Since Ambien takes effect quickly, take it by mouth immediately before bedtime on an empty stomach, or as directed by your doctor. Use Ambien exactly as prescribed. Do not increase your dose, take Ambien more frequently or use Ambien for a longer period of time than prescribed because this drug can be habit-forming. If Ambien is used for an extended period of time, do not suddenly stop using it without your doctor's approval. Some conditions may become worse when the drug is abruptly stopped. Your dose may need to be gradually decreased. When used for an extended period, Ambien may not work as well and may require different dosing. Talk with your doctor if this medication stops working well. You may experience trouble sleeping the first few nights after you stop taking this medication. This is called rebound insomnia and it is normal. It will usually go away after 1-2 nights. If this effect continues, contact your doctor. Read the Patient Information Leaflet available from your pharmacist. Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.
Ambien Possible Side Effects
Daytime drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, constipation, diarrhea, and dry mouth may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Although unlikely, Ambien can infrequently cause memory loss. To avoid this effect, do not take a dose of this drug unless you have time for a full night's sleep that lasts at least 7-8 hours. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: fast/pounding heartbeat, unusual tiredness, new or worsening depression (rarely including thoughts of suicide), mental/mood changes, unsteadiness. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these highly unlikely but very serious side effects occur: chest pain.
Ambien Precautions
Before taking Ambien, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. Before using Ambien, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: kidney disease, liver disease, depression, drug or alcohol dependency, lung/breathing problems (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD, sleep apnea). This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy; use caution engaging in activities requiring alertness such as driving or using machinery. Avoid alcoholic beverages because they may increase the risk of this drug's side effects. To minimize dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a seated or lying position. Caution is advised when using Ambien in the elderly because they may be more sensitive to its effects, which may lead to an increased risk of falling. This medication should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.
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